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Sehenswürdigkeiten in Montenegro - 1 Bild pro Post

Auf die Durmitor-Spitze hochklettern, dann kann man alle Sehenswürdigkeiten Montenegros in 360°-Panorama in einem Blick bewundern! :mrgreen: :D
 
Serb-Orthodox church St.Nikola near Herceg Novi

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Die Hotelinsel Sveti Stefan

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Auf dieser kleinen Felseninslen Montenegros sind viele aus Naturstein erichtete Häuser. Eine kleine Kirche erhebt sich am höchsten Punkt.

Der Schein trügt:
Das ehemalige Dorf der Pastrovici ist seit 1955 eine einzige Hotelanlage für bis zu 200 Touristen mit dicker Brieftasche. Die Fischerhäuser sind 4 Sterne-Unterkünfte.

Wie mann auf dem Bild sieht ist die Insel über einen Damm mit dem Festland verbunden, aber das war nicht immer so:

(Kurz etwas zur Geschichte)

Das Dorf entstand ab etwa Mitte des 15 Jh. als Fluchtsiedlung des montenegrinschen Pastrovici-Clans.
Die 12 Pastrovici Familien errichteten Häuser, bauten feste Verteidigungsmauern, stellten sogar Kanonen auf.
In den geräumigen Kellern wurden Vorräte aller Art aufbewahrt, vor allem Nahrungsmittel, denn das Dorf sollte nur als Fluchtburg für den Clan dienen, nur ein Teil des Clans lebte das ganze Jahr dort.
Der Inselort ist dem hl.Stephanus (Sv.Stefan) geweiht, wie der Name verrät.

Venedig, das sich in dieser Zeit die Küstenorte der östlichen Adria untertan machte, gewährte dem Inselgemeinwesen Autonomie, da man die Anwesenheit des Clans, als schlagkräftige Unterstützung im Kampf gegen die Türken, dort begrüßte.

Erst als 1929 König Aleksandar von Jugoslawien sich zum autoritären Herrscher aufschwang, wurden die letzten Autonomierechte des Clans gestrichen.

Heute zahlen Tagesbesucher 6 Euro für das Privileg, durch die Gassen der Inselstadt spazieren zu dürfen.
 
Royal town of Cetinje

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Cetinje was foundet in the 15th century by Ivan Crnojević, the Serb ruler of Zeta at that time. Cetinje is a town of immense historical heritage of Serb history of Montenegro.

In 1697 Cetinje began to flourish again under the rule of the Serb Petrović dynasty and Danilo Petrović as its founder.

Leading the liberation wars and strengthening the unity in the country preoccupied Danilo and his successors. They didn’t have enough time to dedicate to the building of Cetinje. It was only during the rule of Petar II Petrović Njegoš that the remarkable progress has been made. In 1838 his new royal residence called Biljarda (Billiard house) was built. Cetinje was enlarged by building new houses that gradually led to urbanization.

Montenegrin independence was recognized by the decision of the Berlin Congress (1878) and so Cetinje became the capital of a European country.

Many modern buildings designed for foreign consulates were built due to the newly established relations with various European countries. The buildings of the French, Russian, British, Italian and Austro-Hungarian consulates are regarded as the most beautiful of these.

Cetinje made great progress under the rule of Prince Nikola I Petrović when numerous public edifices were built. Those include the first hotel, called ‘Lokanda’, then the new Prince’s palace, the Girls’ Institute and the hospital. This period also saw the first tenancy houses. In the 1860 report Cetinja had 34 households.

Montenegro was proclaimed a kingdom in 1910. This had a great effect on its development. At this time the Government House, the symbol of state power, was built. The population census from the same year recorded a massive growth in the world's smallest capital, registering 5,895 inhabitants.

Between 1878 and 1914 Cetinje flourished in every sense. Many renowned intellectuals from other South-Slavic parts came to stay there and made a contribution to the cultural, educational and every other aspect of life.


 
Njegoš's Mausoleum

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The biggest and most important monument of Lovćen national park is Njegoš's Mausoleum. The location for his burial place and the mausoleum at the summit of Jezerski vrh was chosen by Njegoš himself as his last wish.

Petar II Petrović-Njegoš (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар II Петровић Његош), was a Serbian Prince-Bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church of Montenegro and a ruler who transformed Montenegro from a theocracy into a secular state. However, he is most famous as a poet and is considered by many to be among the greatest poets of the Serbian language. The first notable writer from Montenegro, his notable works include The Mountain Wreath (Горски вијенац or Gorski vijenac), the Light of Microcosm (Луча микрокозма or Luča mikrokozma), the Serbian Mirror (Огледало српско or Ogledalo srpsko), and False Tsar Stephen the Little (Лажни цар Шћепан Мали or Lažni car Šćepan Mali).
 
Monastery Morača

Morača (Serbian Cyrillic: Морача) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in the valley of the Morača river in central Montenegro. It is one of the most monumental orthodox Middle Age monuments in Montenegro. It was founded in 1252 by Stefan, son of Vukan Nemanjić, king of Zeta, the grandson of Stefan Nemanja, King of Serbia in 1252. This is written above the western portal.

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