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Macedonia: The Magnificent Country that Surprises

[h=3]The Village of Ljubojno - Where You Go to Fall in Love[/h]



When one wants to calm the mind and the soul, somewhere away from the city noise, in a nice village, and to be welcomed and regaled at the same time, it’s impossible not to think of the village of Ljubojno.


It is as if the Prespa region has been predestined for enjoyment and for opening all the senses. Just like the local residents say, “when God bestowed beauty, he was more than generous here". Only two or three kilometers away from Lake Prespa, this village with its architecture and the untamed nature, is an ideal place for everyone’s hedonistic soul.


The village Ljubojno is situated around 2 km east from the Prespa Lake, with elevation of 920 m above the sea level, nested in the west bosoms of the Baba Mountain. Ljubojno is typical hilly mountainous village of compact type composed of few village quarters. Through the vicinity of the village flows the Brajchino River, aqueous, fast and clear and on witch till the years of the Ilinden Uprising had been working 16 watermills.


Ljubojno is a compact type of village with around 35 houses, built close to each other or connected and properly located from the both sides of the tight streets. The houses built in the period between the two world wars are decorated with the fine trimmed stone, the multicolored facades with vast terraces.


The yards are fenced with high enclosed walls and wide gates. In the vicinity of the village there are more localities of archeological significance: Graishta – necropolis from the roman period; Kula – settlement with necropolis from late ancient time; Kukjishtata – middle age settlement; Prisoj – settlement from the roman period and other localities like Rudina, St. Dimitrija, and also many churches.


As the orange moon casts its shadow on the glassy surface of the Prespa Lake, Ljubojno is a village where one suddenly wishes to fall in love, to love…



The legend says that the village got its name after a love story. Once upon a time a true love sparkled between a boy and a girl that lived in different settlements, a love that was forbidden due to the bad neighborly relations among the locals. Despite everything, these love birds decided to get married and fly away. They settled near a river and lived happily ever after. Later on, many families settled there as well and named the settlement Ljubojno.


The legend is probably just a story the elderly here have retold. However, it is true that Ljubojno, or rather the residents of this Prespa region, do possess love, love toward their birthplace, their native country, nature, and all that is beautiful. According to the elderly this has always been a place where hardworking and honest Macedonians lived, who fanatically defended and protected their faith and nation.


If Macedonia is the most beautiful country in the Balkans, then Prespa and Ljubojno are the core of this Macedonian beauty. And this is no coincidence, for it was the centre of Tzar Samoil’s state and Saint Clement as well, the former being ruler of the world and the latter an outstanding man of Orthodoxy.


Following Clement’s death, the long and harsh winter of the year 927 turned Prespa into a white snowy valley. Hence, from the word for the white snowdrifts “preslap” so the name “Prespa” was derived.


According to another folk legend on the name of the region, Prespa is a piece of earth in heaven and a piece of heaven on earth. When the tired Almighty Creator was looking for a place to rest, to sleep a bit on his own land, he found this place and slept (“prespal'” in Macedonian). After the people found that place, they called it Prespa.


The melting snow later formed the lakes, first the large one and then the smaller ones. Thus, Prespa began transforming into a natural reservation as is never remembered in the Balkans. The beautiful mountain views of Pelister and Galichitsa, the rich and rare flora and fauna, and the pleasant climate have turned Prespa into a true natural wonder.


The village of Ljubojno is first mentioned in a document by Tzar Dushan in 1337, and is later mentioned once again as one of the large Macedonian settlements in records at the Slivnichki Monastery in 1607.


In the historical resources this village is found like Ljubovino. This corresponds to another local legend that is saying that the name came after the first settled innkeeper Ljuba, who was serving very tasty wine. When the customers were entering into the inn they were ordering loudly “Wine, Ljuba!”.


The village is also known for many scholars, especially doctors that started their education in the school opened right after the Second World War ended. At that time, there were 7-8 local bakeries, a tailor and several local diners (kafana).


Unfortunately, most of the people left the village in search of a better life in America and Canada. The locals cheerfully tell the story about some fortune seeker from Ljubojno who lived in Chicago during the Prohibition and revealed to Al Capone how to make rakija in a boiling cauldron.


There are 8 Orthodox churches in the village. Among them are Sv. Prechista, St. Atanasij, St. Marena, St. Elijah, St. Dimitrija, St. Bogorodica and monastery of St. Petre and Paul. Church of St. John was built in 1861, was destroyed by fire in 1903 and was renovated in 1921.


Ljubojno was recently voted "Favorite Macedonian Village of 2007" by MakLink, with a vote of 62% to 38% over Krusevo in the finals of the Selo Survivor 2007 tournament.


The village counts nearly 180 inhabitants, a number that increases as the fortune seekers come back home every summer. Fruticulture is the main local activity.


Intact and rich in endemic plants but also bears, wolfs or wild boars, the nature surrounding the village is declared eco-zone while the Prespa Lake is a natural monument. The river passing through the village and pouring into the lake is known for a special kind of trout.


We warmly recommend a visit to Prespa region where you can experience the colors of the rainbow, the starry skies and feel the spirit of tradition. Those who haven’t been here yet, have missed an opportunity to experience magical beauty. Those who have seen Prespa will cherish their memories forever with a burning desire to come back again and again…
 
[h=3]Ohrid - Prespa region named UNESCO biosphere reserve[/h]



UNESCO's International Co-ordinating Council of the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme at a session held in Jönkoping, Sweden named the region of Ohrid and Prespa a cross-border biosphere reserve.
UNESCO's decision is a recognition of the commitment and an excellent stimulation for heightened tourist promotion thus enabling better economic profit in the region, it was noted.


"The creation of biosphere reserve is a sublimate of all existing protected strips in the region and the new status is expected to increase the interest in the world for our region from an environmental and business point of view. People and biospheres are one single body through sustainable development and biosphere reserve is a huge investment for the future of Ohrid and Prespa, said Dejan Panovski - Macedonia's representative of the Lake Ohrid bilateral secretariat.


The nomination for declaring the Ohrid-Prespa region a biosphere reserve was promoted by the Lake Ohrid bilateral secretariat, which was supported by MAB committees, the environment ministries and the UNESCO national committees of Macedonia and Albania.


The creation of a reserve for Lake Ohrid's mouth, which also includes the region of Prespa, is a result of an initiative by the Lake Ohrid bilateral secretariat as part of the Lake Ohrid preservation agreement, implemented jointly by Macedonia and Albania.
So called 'biosphere reserves' are areas where human activities are focused on sustainable use of natural resources and provision of adequate conditions for humans to live in harmony with fauna and flora. UNESCO recognizes the biosphere reserves as areas known for their uniqueness.
 
[h=3]Macedonia first in the list of the cheapest, safest, and friendliest countries[/h]

Macedonia is the first on the list of the cheapest, safest, and friendliest countries, and is simply called “hidden pearl of the Balkans”.







The world famous blog, blogger that is traveling around the world made an interesting list of countries deemed most worth visiting, and Macedonia is ranked first on his list.


According to him, the most important thing for country is its people who have pleasant and open attitude towards tourists. He said that in his opinion, it is most decisive factor in whether you visit particular country or not.






He also points out that the cost of staying are of great importance for the tourists.


Safety, says the blogger, is crucial for the tourists, because security means that the country offers good entertainment.


If you feel safe in a country he says, you can freely and openly investigate “hidden” beauties and landscapes.


The combination of these three key factors, the blogger made list of countries that are the safest, cheapest and have the friendliest people.


Here is how it looks.




  • Macedonia
  • Georgia
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Morocco
  • Hong Kong
  • Montenegro
  • Malta
  • Taiwan
  • Ethiopia
  • Thailand
  • Estonia
  • Sri Lanka
  • Nepal
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Portugal



Finally, the blogger says that Macedonia is hidden pearl of the Balkans, which many may not have heard, but insists that must be visited and experienced the country and its beauty.






By comparison, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Bolivia, Russia, Nigeria, Norway, Iran, Latvia, Denmark, Argentina, Puerto Rico, Australia, France, Pakistan, and Italy are the countries ranked worst in terms of safety, cost, and friendly spirit of population.
 
Ohridsee in Mazedonien
Spielplatz der Evolution


Der Ohridsee im Südwesten Mazedoniens existiert bereits seit Jahrmillionen. Hier entwickelten sich Arten, die es nirgendwo sonst gibt – warum? Forscher lüften jetzt die Geheimnisse des ältesten europäischen Binnengewässers.
08.07.2014, von GEORG RÜSCHEMEYER



© TOM WILKE
Der Schatz im Ohridsee, hier von den Galičica-Bergen aus betrachtet, das sind seine Wasserlebewesen. Sie gedeihen, obwohl – oder gerade weil es an Nährstoffen mangelt.
Meter für Meter sinkt die weiße Plastikscheibe in die blaugrüne Tiefe. Selbst als das Ende des fünfzehn Meter langen Seils fast erreicht ist, kann Torsten Hauffe das Instrument zur Sichtmessung noch gut erkennen: „Das Wasser ist sehr nährstoffarm, deswegen entwickelt sich kaum Plankton, das die Sicht trübt“, erklärt der Biologe aus Gießen, während er sich über die Bordwand lehnt. Seine Secchi-Scheibe wäre in den meisten deutschen Seen jetzt längst nicht mehr zu sehen gewesen. Doch die liegen mehr als 1500 Kilometer weit entfernt.
Unter unseren Füßen schwankt das kleine Forschungsschiff auf dem Ohridsee in Mazedonien. Über rund dreißig Kilometer schmiegt sich das Süßgewässer zwischen die Berge an der Grenze zu Albanien. Das klare Blau funkelt einladend in der Sonne, und zur Badesaison im Sommer werden einheimische Touristen die Szenerie von Ohrid bestimmen, der mit rund 40 000 Einwohnern größten Stadt am nordöstlichen Ufer. Jetzt, Mitte Mai, hingegen erscheint ein Sprung ins bis zu 300 Meter tiefe Nass wenig angebracht, es wäre unangenehm kalt.
Eines der seltenen Stillgewässer der Erde

„Ein schöneres Forschungsgebiet kann man sich kaum wünschen“, schwärmt Tom Wilke, Professor für Spezielle Zoologie und Biodiversitätsforschung an der Universität Gießen, während das Schiff wieder Fahrt aufnimmt. Seit 2003 reisen seine Mitarbeiter mehrmals im Jahr hierher. Sie nehmen die lange Tour – Flug nach Skopje und dann per Minibus weiter quer durchs Land – nicht in erster Linie zum Baden oder Schwimmen auf sich. Mit dem See hat es für sie eine viel wichtigere Bewandtnis, denn er ist in Europa einzigartig: Er gehört zu den seltenen Stillgewässern der Erde, die bereits seit Hunderttausenden bis Millionen von Jahren existieren (siehe „Was sind schon 10 000 Jahre?“).
Mehr zum Thema

Diese Kontinuität macht solche Langzeitseen zu einem besonderen Experimentierfeld der Evolution. Über zig Generationen können Arten entstehen, die an die Bedingungen ihres Heimatgewässers angepasst und ausschließlich darin zu finden sind. Bekanntes Beispiel für die Entwicklung solch endemischer Arten sind die bei Aquarianern beliebten Buntbarsche der Grabenseen Ostafrikas: Aus ein paar wenigen Flussbewohnern entstanden Hunderte stark spezialisierte und mitunter farbenprächtige Vertreter dieser Fischfamilie.
„Größte Dichte endemischer Arten weltweit“

Im Ohridsee zählten die Zoologen bisher mehr als 200 Tierarten, die nur hier vorkommen. Und wenn man diese Zahl auf die Größe des Sees beziehe, „besitzt er die mit Abstand größte Dichte endemischer Arten weltweit“, sagt Wilke. An Farbenpracht mangelt es allerdings, und die hübsch getüpfelte Ohridforelle gilt trotz aller Fangverbote nach wie vor als überfischt. Nur durch die künstliche Aufzucht ihrer Brut werden die Bestände aufrechterhalten: Drei Zuchtstationen ziehen aus den Eiern von wildlebenden Forellen Jahr für Jahr rund 3,5 Millionen Jungfische auf und entlassen sie als sogenannte Fingerlinge in den See.
Zum Schutz des begehrten Speisefisches wurde vor 80 Jahren das Hydrobiologische Institut in Ohrid gegründet, heute können sich die Forscher und ihre Kooperationspartner auch wieder anderen Fragen widmen. Wilke beispielsweise interessiert sich für Wasserschnecken, die vor allem auf oder unter Steinen leben und mit bloßem Auge kaum zu unterscheiden sind. Von den etwa 70 hier lebenden Arten sind mindestens 50 nirgendwo sonst zu finden.
Auf Schneckenjagd

Wilke schickt sein Team deshalb immer wieder auf Schneckenjagd, auch an diesem Tag im Mai. Nach einer guten Stunde Fahrt haben wir die Steilküste am südöstlichen Ufer erreicht. Skipper Zoran manövriert das Schiff dicht an einen der einsam gelegenen Kiesstrände heran. Mit einem Bodengreifer holt Christian Albrecht, einer von Wilkes langjährigen Mitarbeitern, nun Muschelschalen und Kieselsteine vom Grund. Dass auf einigen der größeren Brocken Wasserdeckelschnecken der Art Ochridopyrgula macedonica sitzen, sieht der Schneckenexperte selbst ohne Lupe, für Laien sind es bloß ein paar dunkle Punkte.

Im Ohridsee in Mazedonien gibt es einzigartige Tierarten


 
Zoran auf albanischer Seite nicht auf mzdonischer Aber die mazedonischen Berg sah man und am Grenzübergang weiss ich noch da wir dort lang fuhren.:)
 
Liqeni i Ohrit sagt man.

- - - Aktualisiert - - -

300px-Lake_Prespa_Albania.jpg


Prespasee geht auch paar mal.
 
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[h=3]NY Times - 2015 sollte man Makedonien besuchen[/h]

In der Rubrik "52 Places to go in 2015" der NY Times ist Makedonien in den Top10 der Länder die man 2015 besuche sollte.


The next Balkan destination.


First came Croatia, then Montenegro — even Albania is gaining traction on the western Balkan travel circuit. Macedonia is next. Known for its moody monasteries and sparkling Lake Ohrid, this former Yugoslav republic is making a play for adventure foodies, too. It makes sense. Places like the Shar Mountains abound in Alp-like hiking while Macedonia’s wine industry — once responsible for the bulk of Yugoslavia’s supply — is enjoying a rebound with local producers. Scores of smaller hotels serving traditional soups and pastries like pastrmajlija, a meat pie, have opened to replace cold socialist haunts. Old establishments like the Hotel Montana Palace in cheese-friendly Krusevo offer newly renovated settings at low Balkan prices. And Macedonia is one of the few places without a McDonald’s — they all closed in 2013. TIM NEVILLE


LINK NY Times
 
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