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Zastava Arms
Zastava arms (Serbian: Застава оружје, Zastava oružje) is a Serbian firearms manufacturer originally founded in 1853. It is currently the leading producer of firearms in Serbia and is a large contributor to the local defense industry. Apart from having the industry partially backed by the state, Zastava arms produces and exports a wide variety of products to over forty countries.
Products include a variety of civilian and military-issue firearms, including the CZ pistol, M77 battle rifle, M21 assault rifle, M93 AMR, M72 LMG and the M87 heavy machine gun.
The beginning of firearms manufacturing in Serbia can be traced back to the First Serbian Uprising of 1804, when the first noticeable formation of organized armed elements led by the insurgent leader Karađorđe Petrović called for an increase to the production of muskets and light cannons for the uprising. Munitions and field artillery such as the light "Hajduk" cannon were successfully produced in the lower Belgrade Fortress Arsenal as early as 1808.
By the end of 1832, the State Military Workshop was completed and began assembling its guns from parts produced in workshops by local gunsmiths and specialized craftsmen. Other facilities for the production and repair of firearms were completed shortly after, with all the elements later combined into the Military Equipment Factory in 1847. In 1849, the facility's Cannon Foundry received its first 15KW steam engine from the Belgian company of La Chausse. Under pressure by complaints from both Austria and the Ottoman Empire, the Serbian Ministry of the Interior suggested in March 1851 that Kragujevac should become the main center for arms production. All of the active elements of the Cannon Foundry were moved to Kragujevac by the end of the month. The successful production of four four-pound cannons and two short howitzers on October 27, 1853 is by many considered to have marked the founding of the Zastava Arms manufacturing company. Between 1856 an 1860, the facilities in Kragujevac received many upgrades to its manufacturing system, eventually allowing the plant to produce weapons with full parts interchangeability.
After independence was given to Serbia following the Berlin Treaty in 1878, one of the main priorities became the modernization of armaments. Serbian rifle „Piboduša“ Model 1870 Peabody became obsolete with their large 14,9mm caliber.[1] After a research project and a competitive tender in 1879, a new model rifle was chosen as the replacement. The first domestic-made repeating rifle, a derivative of the Mauser Model 1871 bolt-action rifle, was designed in 1880 by Kosta Milovanović and was named "Koka's Rifle", after its designer. The weapon was first manufactured in Germany and was called the Mauser-Milovanović M1878/80, cal. 10,15mm. The Mauser family was known to have good relationships with Serbian leaders, namely in the example of Wilhelm Mauser′s daughter Elisa, who had married Major Kosta “Koka” Milovanović in 1884. The Mauser bolt-action rifle has armed the military forces of Serbia since 1880. The history of the Military Technical Institute (Vojno Tehnički Zavod, VTZ), at Kragujevac, which has long considered the cradle of the Serbian arms industry. Although this factory did not become involved with the manufacture of the Mauser system until 1907, its specialists and makers played a necessary and important part in choosing, inspecting and accepting arms and ammunition from foreign factories. VTZ began the licensed manufactured of Mauser rifles in 1928, and to date, has produced or adapted close to two million rifles and carabines based on the various Mauser designs.
During the First World War, productions in Kragujevac ceased and the entire production staff was evacuated to Niš in 1914, and later to France in 1916 after retreating across Albania. After the war, the majority of the armory workers were returned home and production was restarted in July 1919.
In 1924 and 1925, the Ministry of the Interior signed contracts with FN Herstal, which allowed the production of M24 series bolt-action rifles chambered in 7.92x57mm Mauser. In 1928, the facility in Kragujevac began mass producing infantry rifles and ammunition at the maximum capacity of 200 rifles and 200,000 rounds per day. During the 1930s, many new additions were added to the factory's production roster, and in 1936 the factory began producing M1937 machine guns under license from Zbrojovka Brno.
During World War II the Kragujevac weapons factory was seized by the Wehrmacht and was put to use by Nazi authorities in order to produce additional arms and munitions for the German war machine. In June 1942 the weapons factory was disassembled and put out of commission. When Kragujevac was liberated in 1944, the weapons factory was put back into working order within months and production began shortly after, with the M1944 submachine gun developed during the same year.
A new production line began in 1953 with the M1948A. This model introduced the stamped floor plate to the M48 design and was the start of a trend to cut cost and time of production. The same year the "Предузеће/Preduzeće 44" marking was dispensed with. The only differences were that "M48A" was marked under the Communist crest on the receiver ring.
At the end of 1956, M48A production was supplemented by the M48B. This is the second and last variant of the M48 series, also produced by Zastava and it made extensive use of stamped metal parts. All other specifications are identical to the others in the M48 series or differ in such minute ways as to be deemed insignificant. The receiver ring markings are the Yugoslav Communist crest above the letters M48A as the receiver marking was not changed with the introduction of the B variant. Most of the M48Bs were shipped to Iraq and an estimated 50,000 of them went to the FALN rebels in Algeria. The French captured large numbers of M48Bs during the 1958-62 war in that country. Only a few thousand of these were produced "BO" stands for "bez oznake", which, translated from Serbian, means "without markings." These rifles have no markings (no crest, no model number) except for a serial number. They are not even marked 'M48'. The 'BO' series were mainly intended for sale to Egypt (with some to Iraq,) but only a few thousand were ready for initial delivery to the Egyptians when the 1956 Suez Crisis intervened.
In January 1946, the factory gained the name Crvena Zastava and began producing new and innovative firearms based on the designs from the soviet union, primarily the SKS and PPSh, but also utilizing weapon elements left over from the Nazi occupation. Crvena Zastava began producing Kalashnikov-based rifles during the 1960s, and in 1967 the Zastava M67 automatic rifle appeared. A derivative of the M67 was later developed in 1970 and was named the M70 assault rifle. It became the standard-issue assault rifle for the Yugoslav People's Army.
During the period between 1970 and 1992, Crvena Zastava produced heavier weapons and infantry fighting vehicles under license. Light cannons like the Bofors 40mm gun and the 20mm M75 infantry cannon were produced in large quantities. Small arms derivatives of the M67 and M70 produced a wide range of rifles chambered in Western bloc ammunition such as 7.62x51mm and 5.56x45mm NATO for export purposes.
Following the Yugoslav wars of 1991 and 1992, the UN Security Council placed trade sanctions on the import and export of arms into the SFRY, causing the weapons factory to lose much of its production capacity, and mass production of modern weaponry such as the CZ 99 was postponed. Production was slow during the 1990s and in 1999 the Kragujevac arms factory was seriously crippled by NATO bombing raids. In the years that followed, however, the state began the slow process of rebuilding the defense industry and in 2005 the company changed its name into Zastava arms. Trade sanctions were lifted and exporting was allowed to continue. A signed memo of understanding with the Remington Arms Company allowed the adoption of the first commercial export contract on October 18. 2005 allowing sporting weapons to be exported into the US, Canada and Mexico. By the end of the year, the arms factory in Kragujevac had been split into two sections, each specifically assigned to produce military and civilian grade weapons respectively.
In February 2008, following a session of the Serbian Army's military council, the Serbian Land Forces adopted the pilot batch of the M21 assault rifle and the company received permits for the rifle's mass production on August 26.
Zastava arms (Serbian: Застава оружје, Zastava oružje) is a Serbian firearms manufacturer originally founded in 1853. It is currently the leading producer of firearms in Serbia and is a large contributor to the local defense industry. Apart from having the industry partially backed by the state, Zastava arms produces and exports a wide variety of products to over forty countries.
Products include a variety of civilian and military-issue firearms, including the CZ pistol, M77 battle rifle, M21 assault rifle, M93 AMR, M72 LMG and the M87 heavy machine gun.
The beginning of firearms manufacturing in Serbia can be traced back to the First Serbian Uprising of 1804, when the first noticeable formation of organized armed elements led by the insurgent leader Karađorđe Petrović called for an increase to the production of muskets and light cannons for the uprising. Munitions and field artillery such as the light "Hajduk" cannon were successfully produced in the lower Belgrade Fortress Arsenal as early as 1808.
By the end of 1832, the State Military Workshop was completed and began assembling its guns from parts produced in workshops by local gunsmiths and specialized craftsmen. Other facilities for the production and repair of firearms were completed shortly after, with all the elements later combined into the Military Equipment Factory in 1847. In 1849, the facility's Cannon Foundry received its first 15KW steam engine from the Belgian company of La Chausse. Under pressure by complaints from both Austria and the Ottoman Empire, the Serbian Ministry of the Interior suggested in March 1851 that Kragujevac should become the main center for arms production. All of the active elements of the Cannon Foundry were moved to Kragujevac by the end of the month. The successful production of four four-pound cannons and two short howitzers on October 27, 1853 is by many considered to have marked the founding of the Zastava Arms manufacturing company. Between 1856 an 1860, the facilities in Kragujevac received many upgrades to its manufacturing system, eventually allowing the plant to produce weapons with full parts interchangeability.
After independence was given to Serbia following the Berlin Treaty in 1878, one of the main priorities became the modernization of armaments. Serbian rifle „Piboduša“ Model 1870 Peabody became obsolete with their large 14,9mm caliber.[1] After a research project and a competitive tender in 1879, a new model rifle was chosen as the replacement. The first domestic-made repeating rifle, a derivative of the Mauser Model 1871 bolt-action rifle, was designed in 1880 by Kosta Milovanović and was named "Koka's Rifle", after its designer. The weapon was first manufactured in Germany and was called the Mauser-Milovanović M1878/80, cal. 10,15mm. The Mauser family was known to have good relationships with Serbian leaders, namely in the example of Wilhelm Mauser′s daughter Elisa, who had married Major Kosta “Koka” Milovanović in 1884. The Mauser bolt-action rifle has armed the military forces of Serbia since 1880. The history of the Military Technical Institute (Vojno Tehnički Zavod, VTZ), at Kragujevac, which has long considered the cradle of the Serbian arms industry. Although this factory did not become involved with the manufacture of the Mauser system until 1907, its specialists and makers played a necessary and important part in choosing, inspecting and accepting arms and ammunition from foreign factories. VTZ began the licensed manufactured of Mauser rifles in 1928, and to date, has produced or adapted close to two million rifles and carabines based on the various Mauser designs.
During the First World War, productions in Kragujevac ceased and the entire production staff was evacuated to Niš in 1914, and later to France in 1916 after retreating across Albania. After the war, the majority of the armory workers were returned home and production was restarted in July 1919.
In 1924 and 1925, the Ministry of the Interior signed contracts with FN Herstal, which allowed the production of M24 series bolt-action rifles chambered in 7.92x57mm Mauser. In 1928, the facility in Kragujevac began mass producing infantry rifles and ammunition at the maximum capacity of 200 rifles and 200,000 rounds per day. During the 1930s, many new additions were added to the factory's production roster, and in 1936 the factory began producing M1937 machine guns under license from Zbrojovka Brno.
During World War II the Kragujevac weapons factory was seized by the Wehrmacht and was put to use by Nazi authorities in order to produce additional arms and munitions for the German war machine. In June 1942 the weapons factory was disassembled and put out of commission. When Kragujevac was liberated in 1944, the weapons factory was put back into working order within months and production began shortly after, with the M1944 submachine gun developed during the same year.
A new production line began in 1953 with the M1948A. This model introduced the stamped floor plate to the M48 design and was the start of a trend to cut cost and time of production. The same year the "Предузеће/Preduzeće 44" marking was dispensed with. The only differences were that "M48A" was marked under the Communist crest on the receiver ring.
At the end of 1956, M48A production was supplemented by the M48B. This is the second and last variant of the M48 series, also produced by Zastava and it made extensive use of stamped metal parts. All other specifications are identical to the others in the M48 series or differ in such minute ways as to be deemed insignificant. The receiver ring markings are the Yugoslav Communist crest above the letters M48A as the receiver marking was not changed with the introduction of the B variant. Most of the M48Bs were shipped to Iraq and an estimated 50,000 of them went to the FALN rebels in Algeria. The French captured large numbers of M48Bs during the 1958-62 war in that country. Only a few thousand of these were produced "BO" stands for "bez oznake", which, translated from Serbian, means "without markings." These rifles have no markings (no crest, no model number) except for a serial number. They are not even marked 'M48'. The 'BO' series were mainly intended for sale to Egypt (with some to Iraq,) but only a few thousand were ready for initial delivery to the Egyptians when the 1956 Suez Crisis intervened.
In January 1946, the factory gained the name Crvena Zastava and began producing new and innovative firearms based on the designs from the soviet union, primarily the SKS and PPSh, but also utilizing weapon elements left over from the Nazi occupation. Crvena Zastava began producing Kalashnikov-based rifles during the 1960s, and in 1967 the Zastava M67 automatic rifle appeared. A derivative of the M67 was later developed in 1970 and was named the M70 assault rifle. It became the standard-issue assault rifle for the Yugoslav People's Army.
During the period between 1970 and 1992, Crvena Zastava produced heavier weapons and infantry fighting vehicles under license. Light cannons like the Bofors 40mm gun and the 20mm M75 infantry cannon were produced in large quantities. Small arms derivatives of the M67 and M70 produced a wide range of rifles chambered in Western bloc ammunition such as 7.62x51mm and 5.56x45mm NATO for export purposes.
Following the Yugoslav wars of 1991 and 1992, the UN Security Council placed trade sanctions on the import and export of arms into the SFRY, causing the weapons factory to lose much of its production capacity, and mass production of modern weaponry such as the CZ 99 was postponed. Production was slow during the 1990s and in 1999 the Kragujevac arms factory was seriously crippled by NATO bombing raids. In the years that followed, however, the state began the slow process of rebuilding the defense industry and in 2005 the company changed its name into Zastava arms. Trade sanctions were lifted and exporting was allowed to continue. A signed memo of understanding with the Remington Arms Company allowed the adoption of the first commercial export contract on October 18. 2005 allowing sporting weapons to be exported into the US, Canada and Mexico. By the end of the year, the arms factory in Kragujevac had been split into two sections, each specifically assigned to produce military and civilian grade weapons respectively.
In February 2008, following a session of the Serbian Army's military council, the Serbian Land Forces adopted the pilot batch of the M21 assault rifle and the company received permits for the rifle's mass production on August 26.
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Otokar Arma:
Otokar Arma:
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Duro Djakovic aus Kroatien .
Đuro Đaković (Industrieunternehmen) – Wikipedia
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YouTube - euronews innovation - Le robot - soldat de feu
Đuro Đaković (Industrieunternehmen) – Wikipedia
YouTube - Dan Oru
YouTube - euronews innovation - Le robot - soldat de feu
lisboa
Frischling
Serbische Waffenindusrie:
Landfahrzeuge:
LAZAR 8x8 MRAP (Mienenresistentes Truppenfahrzeug)
Hersteller: Yugoimport SDPR
http://www.armyrecognition.com/imag...er_Serbia_Serbian_Yugoimport_SDPR_640_002.jpg
http://img163.imageshack.us/img163/7988/mg3100.jpg
Lazar 4x4
Hersteller:Yugoimport SDPR
http://www.platforms-mil.de/Bilder/11175858594314lazar4x4fr1.jpg
M-84 AS (Kampfpanzer)
Hersteller: TRZ Cacak
http://img717.imageshack.us/img717/3617/mg3158u.jpg
http://images.ookaboo.com/photo/m/M_84AS_mbt_1_m.jpg
M-80 A (Truppentranstoprter (Raupe)
Hersteller:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/M-80_A.JPG
NORA B 52 (Selbstfahrgeschütz)
Hersteller: Yugoimport SDPR
Ungepanzert: http://www.military-today.com/artillery/nora_b52_l1.jpg
Gepanzert: http://img36.imageshack.us/img36/6469/mg3074.jpg
Sora
Hersteller: Yugoimport SDPR
Ungepanzert: http://i161.photobucket.com/albums/t210/sasans23/Partner 09/0145.jpg
Gepanzert: http://www.armyrecognition.com/imag...id_response_Yugoimport_serbia_serbian_001.jpg
Gewehre:
Hersteller: Zastava Oruzje
Sturmgewehre:
M-21
http://www.armyrecognition.com/imag...id_response_Yugoimport_serbia_serbian_001.jpg
m-70 AB2
http://www.zastava-arms.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/78/thumb_M70AB2.jpg
Snipers / Scharfschützengewehere:
M-93 Black Arrow / M-93 Crna Strela
http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/90/thumb_Dalekometna.jpg
M-91
http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/88/thumb_SPM91.jpg
M-07
http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/150/thumb_SPM07.jpg
Schweres Maschienengewehr:
M-84
http://zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/92/thumb_M84_sa_tronoznim_postoljem_bez_optike.jpg
M-84 Tragbar für Infanteristen
http://zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/images/nvo/Mitraljezi/M84/Puskomitraljez_M84_bezoptike.jpg
M-86
http://zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/94/thumb_Mitraljez_M86.jpg
M-87
http://zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/95/thumb_Mitraljez_M87.jpg
M-07
http://zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/164/thumb_Mitraljez_M07.jpg
M-02 Kojote
http://zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/96/thumb_M02_kojot.jpg
Hanfeuerwaffen / Pistolen
CZ 999 Scorpion
http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/31/thumb_CZ_999_Scorpion.jpg
CZ 99
http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/32/thumb_CZ99.jpg
Flugzeuge:
Lasta 95
Hersteller: Lasta
http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/a...sta-95 - Vladimir Jovanovic-thumb-450x300.jpg
Landfahrzeuge:
LAZAR 8x8 MRAP (Mienenresistentes Truppenfahrzeug)
Hersteller: Yugoimport SDPR
http://www.armyrecognition.com/imag...er_Serbia_Serbian_Yugoimport_SDPR_640_002.jpg
http://img163.imageshack.us/img163/7988/mg3100.jpg
Lazar 4x4
Hersteller:Yugoimport SDPR
http://www.platforms-mil.de/Bilder/11175858594314lazar4x4fr1.jpg
M-84 AS (Kampfpanzer)
Hersteller: TRZ Cacak
http://img717.imageshack.us/img717/3617/mg3158u.jpg
http://images.ookaboo.com/photo/m/M_84AS_mbt_1_m.jpg
M-80 A (Truppentranstoprter (Raupe)
Hersteller:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/M-80_A.JPG
NORA B 52 (Selbstfahrgeschütz)
Hersteller: Yugoimport SDPR
Ungepanzert: http://www.military-today.com/artillery/nora_b52_l1.jpg
Gepanzert: http://img36.imageshack.us/img36/6469/mg3074.jpg
Sora
Hersteller: Yugoimport SDPR
Ungepanzert: http://i161.photobucket.com/albums/t210/sasans23/Partner 09/0145.jpg
Gepanzert: http://www.armyrecognition.com/imag...id_response_Yugoimport_serbia_serbian_001.jpg
Gewehre:
Hersteller: Zastava Oruzje
Sturmgewehre:
M-21
http://www.armyrecognition.com/imag...id_response_Yugoimport_serbia_serbian_001.jpg
m-70 AB2
http://www.zastava-arms.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/78/thumb_M70AB2.jpg
Snipers / Scharfschützengewehere:
M-93 Black Arrow / M-93 Crna Strela
http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/90/thumb_Dalekometna.jpg
M-91
http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/88/thumb_SPM91.jpg
M-07
http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/150/thumb_SPM07.jpg
Schweres Maschienengewehr:
M-84
http://zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/92/thumb_M84_sa_tronoznim_postoljem_bez_optike.jpg
M-84 Tragbar für Infanteristen
http://zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/images/nvo/Mitraljezi/M84/Puskomitraljez_M84_bezoptike.jpg
M-86
http://zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/94/thumb_Mitraljez_M86.jpg
M-87
http://zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/95/thumb_Mitraljez_M87.jpg
M-07
http://zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/164/thumb_Mitraljez_M07.jpg
M-02 Kojote
http://zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/96/thumb_M02_kojot.jpg
Hanfeuerwaffen / Pistolen
CZ 999 Scorpion
http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/31/thumb_CZ_999_Scorpion.jpg
CZ 99
http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/cms/assets/drgalleries/32/thumb_CZ99.jpg
Flugzeuge:
Lasta 95
Hersteller: Lasta
http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/a...sta-95 - Vladimir Jovanovic-thumb-450x300.jpg
Climber
Spitzen-Poster
Croatian Defence Industry Catalogue 2011
Croatian Defence Industry Catalogue 2011 :: MORH - Ministarstvo obrane Republike Hrvatske - slu
Croatian Defence Industry Catalogue 2011 :: MORH - Ministarstvo obrane Republike Hrvatske - slu
Komandant Mark
i Vukovi s Ontarija
Croatian Defence Industry Catalogue 2011
Croatian Defence Industry Catalogue 2011 :: MORH - Ministarstvo obrane Republike Hrvatske - slu
Guter Katalog,hier könnte man sich Paar Spielzeuge für täglichen Gebrauch bestellen
