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Anabasis Alexandri - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Anabasis Alexandri (
Greek: Ἀλεξάνδρου ἀνάβασις
Alexándrou anábasis), the
Campaigns of Alexander by
Arrian, is the most important source on
Alexander the Great.
The Greek term
anabasis referred to an expedition from a coastline into the interior of a country. The term
katabasis referred to a trip from the interior to the coast. So a more literal translation would be
The Expedition of Alexander.
This work on Alexander is one of the few surviving complete accounts of the
Macedonian conqueror's expedition. Arrian was able to use sources which are now lost, such as the contemporary works by
Callisthenes (the nephew of Alexander's tutor
Aristotle),
Onesicritus,
Nearchus, and
Aristobulus, and the slightly later work of
Cleitarchus.
Most important of all, Arrian had the biography of Alexander by Ptolemy, one of Alexander's leading generals and possibly his half-brother.
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