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Photoserie aus Slowenien während des 2 WK

Partisanen-krankenhaus Franja

Nordöstlich von Cerkno befindet sich eine abgründige Schlucht des Baches Pasica. In dieser Klamm steht das ehemalige Partisanen-krankenhaus Franja, das von slowenischem Mut und Verteidigungswillen im Zweiten Weltkrieg zeugt. Felsen, Wasserfälle und Bäume verbergen es noch heute so gut wie einst. Das Krankenhaus wurde im Krieg von Dr. Viktor Volèjak gegründet, die ersten verwundeten Soldaten wurden Ende 1943 dort eingeliefert. Man benannte es nach der Ärztin Dr.Franja Bojc-Bidovec, die das Krankenhaus im Januar 1944 übernahm. Sie arbeitete dort als einzige Ärztin, assistiert von einer ausgebildeten Krankenschwester. Das übrige Personal waren angelernte Verwundete.

Bei zwei Angriffen wurde das Krankenhaus von den Partisanen erfolgreich verteidigt, so daß es vom Feind nie richtig entdeckt wurde und sich fortentwickeln konnte. Bis zum Frühjahr 1945 hatte es ein eigenes Kraftwerk, Röntgenraum, Werkstätten und Wäscherei, auch mehrere kleinere Spezialabteilungen sowie Operationsräume. Zahreiche Verstecke und Verteidigungsstellungen waren nur per Kletterseil erreichbar. Das Krankenhaus versorgte zusammen mit seinem Netz an Außenstellen während seines ganzen Bestehens insgesamt mehr als 1000 Verwundete.

Dr.Franja Bojc-Bidovec
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Plan
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Hier versteckt sich das Krankenhaus
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Der Zugang
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über dem Wasserfall befindet sich das Krankenhaus
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Kakor ponosni gelebi nad vodo,taki so padali za naso svobodo.

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SLAVA NJIM!
 
Franc Rozman Stane (March 27, 1911 - November 7, 1944), was a legendary Slovene partisan commandant of World War II.

Franc Rozman was born in the village Spodnje Pirniče, near Ljubljana, Austro - Hungary (now Slovenia) to mother Marjana née Stare and father Franc Rozman. He was the third of four children, having two elder sisters, Marjeta and Terezija, and a younger brother, Martin.


Franc Rozman Stane , center, with Dušan Kveder Tomaž and Peter Stante Skala in July 1943At the age of three, Franc lost his father, a railway track-worker, in the Russia theater of World War I. Stane had a poor and hard childhood. His sisters Marjeta and Terezija were sent to an orphanage, while Franc and his brother Martin stayed in Pirniče. When he was 15 years old, he became a hind in one tavern and after that he trained as a journeyman baker. As a young boy he had great enthusiasm for an armed-forces career, but was rejected on asking to join the military school. In spring of 1932 he had to serve in the army. In 1935 when the Italians started to mobilize Slovene youngsters for the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, Franc decided to join the Ethiopian forces. He didn't succeed.

As soon as the Spanish Civil War had broken out, he decided to travel to Spain. He was among the first Yugoslav volunteers in Spain, where he, on October 1, 1936 joined the Spanish Republican army. In Jarma he completed noncommissioned officer's school, became a lieutenant and a commander of a company, then captain and commander of a battalion. His comrades in arms remembered him as a lively, earnest and decreed person.

After the war in Spain he spent some time in French camps. In April 1941 he went to Meissen, Germany and in July the same year he finally returned home through Germany. For a while he lived with an activist of the OF (the Liberation Front (Osvobodilna fronta)). In early December he visited his youngest brother Martin, after which he joined the Slovene partisans. Soon he became a military instructor with the High Command of the Slovene partisan forces. He was given the task of setting up the Styrian battalion (Štajerski bataljon), which would consist of the partisan troops, (the Revirje and Savinjska troops (Revirske in Savinjske čete)), which were active in Styria as of the autumn of 1941. He participated in the Attack on Šoštanj and later in the Battle of Čreta. The Germans repeatedly tried to liquidate Franc Rozman, setting many ambushes.

In the spring of 1942 Franc Rozman became the commandant of a Slovene partisan brigade, established in April 5, 1942 on Kremenik in Lower Carniola (Dolenjska), and numbering more than 300 fighters. Measured by composition, organization, training, and fighting power, this was the most powerful Slovene partisan unit at that time.

On July 13, 1943 he became a commandant of the High Command of the Slovene partisan's army with the rank of a lieutenant general (generallajtnant) which he held up to his death.

He died in Bela Krajina as a consequence of a bad wound received while attending the testing a new weapon (mortars), sent to the partisans by their British Allies. There were some rumours he was killed by sabotage, caused by the Serb military authorities, but they have never been fully proven.

Commandant Stane, as he was nicknamed by the partisan fighters, is considered to be one of the brightest figures of the NOB (the National liberation struggle). A well known partisan song Komandant Stane (The commandant Stane) is dedicated to him. Many Slovene schools bear his name. The Franc Rozman Stane Barracks (Vojašnica Franc Rozman Stane) at Ljubljana-Polje also proudly bears his name.

The Internet coffeehouse in Celje bears his name Internet Kavarna Stane.

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Franc Rozman Stane , center, with Dušan Kveder Tomaž and Peter Stante Skala in July 1943
 
Idrija nach Angriff der Wehrmacht
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Gefallene der Breziske kompanie werden von der Wehrmacht ausgestellt
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SLAVA NJIM!
 
Die Aufteilung Sloweniens sowie die Gründungsorte der ersten Partisaneneinheiten und -bataillone 1941
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Maribor
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Gestapo Listen von Slowenen
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Zeitung aus Maribor in deutsch
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