Foreign Investors Shy Away From Macedonia :: Balkan Insight
Foreign Investors Shy Away From Macedonia
Despite being ranked as the region’s top country for doing business, Foreign Direct Investment, FDI, is down this year in Macedonia compared to the same period in 2013.
Sinisa Jakov Marusic
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[TD]Macedonian PM Nikola Gruevski at a groundbreaking ceremony | Archive photo[/TD]
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In the first eight months of 2014, Macedonia attracted €176 million in FDI, which was 11 €million less than the same period last year, data from the Central Bank show.
Macedonia attracted only €251 million in FDI in 2013, which was the worst score in the region, below Kosovo, which attracted slightly more - €259 million.
By contrast, Montenegro, which has a population one-third of the size of Macedonia's, attracted almost €350 million in FDI in 2013. Albania attracted €920 million in foreign investment, Serbia €780 million while Bosnia and Herzegovina ended the year with €300 million.
The disappointing data come only one week after the World Bank's latest “Doing Business” report ranked Macedonia the region's leader in terms of ease in doing business. It was ranked in 30th place overall, moving up one place from last year.
The government used the ranking to boast about its focus on attracting FDI. However, economic experts say that such rankings are an unreliable guide to a country's ability to attract foreign investment.
“We are mostly attracting investors thanks to the government subsidies we offer. In the long term, this is potentially dangerous because these investors might leave the country once the subsidies run out,” economic analyst Slobodan Najdovski observed.
In the last few years, Macedonia has offered investors various benefits, ranging from tax cuts and tax exemptions to subsidies for employees’ wages, social and healthcare costs.
Macedonia also offers investors who spend more than €400,000 and employ at least ten people the right to obtain citizenship.
The latest legal change allows foreign investors to purchase the land where they have started factories in the free economic zones, which is now in state ownership.
Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski, who has held power since 2006, is currently leading an economic roadshow in the United States. Before that, he showecased the investment opportunities in Macedonia in Canada.
“This issue of FDI is complex. It depends on many different circumstances other than reports, roads, trade agreements and the ability to export,” Najdovski noted.
FDI in Macedonia in past years has seen drastic fluctuations, which were often attributed to the effects of the global economic crisis.
Investment saw a sharp decline from a figure of €337 million in 2011 to only €104 million in 2012. However, 2013 ended with a much higher figure of €270 million.
Data from the Central Bank show that 2007 was the most successful year for Macedonia in terms of FDI, when it recorded FDI of €506 million.
Klar hast du keine Ahnung und davon jede Menge was Makedonien betrifft.
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