Steht im Koran was von der Kopfsteuer?
Wie ich bereits sagte, die Expansion des Kalifats hat bei den Schiiten keinerlei Bedeutung und wird scharf kritisiert, da sie weder auf Mohammed noch auf die Imame zurückzuführen ist.
Doch doch, meiner Meinung nach schon.
Ich übernimm mal deine Argumentation. Die Katholiken waren sowas wie die Talibans über das ganze Mittelalter und darüber hinaus also darfst du (ja gerade du mr. "Deus io vult") schon gar nicht mit dem Finger auf Orthodoxe (im byzantinischen Ritus) oder orientalische Kirchen zeigen. (im übrigen zwei verschiedene Kirchen wie du hier weiter lesen kannst https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientalisch-orthodoxe_Kirchen#Einzelne_Kirchengemeinschaften )
Georges Clemencau, Prime Minister of France (1906-1909, 1917-1920)
“There is no case to be found either in Europe or Asia or Africa in which the establishment of Turkish rule in any country has not been followed by a diminution of material prosperity,
and a fall in the level of culture; nor is there any case to be found in which the withdrawal of Turkish rule has not been followed by a growth in material prosperity and a rise in the level of culture.
Neither among the Christians of Europe nor among the Moslems of Syria, Arabia and Africa, has the Turk done other than destroy wherever he has conquered.”
https://books.google.de/books?id=o4vrUbMK5eEC&pg=PA204&lpg=PA204&dq=“There+is+no+case+to+be+found+either+in+Europe+or+Asia+or+Africa+in+which+the+establishment+of+Turkish+rule+in+any+country+has+not+been+followed+by+a+diminution+of+material+prosperity,+and+a+fall+in+the+level+of+culture;+nor+is+there+any+case+to+be+found+in+which+the+withdrawal+of+Turkish+rule+has+not+been+followed+by+a+growth+in+material+prosperity+and+a+rise+in+the+level+of+culture.&source=bl&ots=k_hNDCpgtw&sig=fTpyzejNKfb6-icG8N1At0mLS1s&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiYtezWyfzJAhUEPQ8KHQXXBCcQ6AEIJzAB#v=onepage&q=%E2%80%9CThere%20is%20no%20case%20to%20be%20found%20either%20in%20Europe%20or%20Asia%20or%20Africa%20in%20which%20the%20establishment%20of%20Turkish%20rule%20in%20any%20country%20has%20not%20been%20followed%20by%20a%20diminution%20of%20material%20prosperity%2C%20and%20a%20fall%20in%20the%20level%20of%20culture%3B%20nor%20is%20there%20any%20case%20to%20be%20found%20in%20which%20the%20withdrawal%20of%20Turkish%20rule%20has%20not%20been%20followed%20by%20a%20growth%20in%20material%20prosperity%20and%20a%20rise%20in%20the%20level%20of%20culture.&f=false
Lass doch wenigstens erkennen was, genau du mit dieser schiffrierten Quelle bezwecken willst.
Wie auch immer genug ist genug.
Georges Clemencau, Prime Minister of France (1906-1909, 1917-1920)
“There is no case to be found either in Europe or Asia or Africa in which the establishment of Turkish rule in any country has not been followed by a diminution of material prosperity,
and a fall in the level of culture; nor is there any case to be found in which the withdrawal of Turkish rule has not been followed by a growth in material prosperity and a rise in the level of culture.
Neither among the Christians of Europe nor among the Moslems of Syria, Arabia and Africa, has the Turk done other than destroy wherever he has conquered.”
https://books.google.de/books?id=o4vrUbMK5eEC&pg=PA204&lpg=PA204&dq=“There+is+no+case+to+be+found+either+in+Europe+or+Asia+or+Africa+in+which+the+establishment+of+Turkish+rule+in+any+country+has+not+been+followed+by+a+diminution+of+material+prosperity,+and+a+fall+in+the+level+of+culture;+nor+is+there+any+case+to+be+found+in+which+the+withdrawal+of+Turkish+rule+has+not+been+followed+by+a+growth+in+material+prosperity+and+a+rise+in+the+level+of+culture.&source=bl&ots=k_hNDCpgtw&sig=fTpyzejNKfb6-icG8N1At0mLS1s&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiYtezWyfzJAhUEPQ8KHQXXBCcQ6AEIJzAB#v=onepage&q=%E2%80%9CThere%20is%20no%20case%20to%20be%20found%20either%20in%20Europe%20or%20Asia%20or%20Africa%20in%20which%20the%20establishment%20of%20Turkish%20rule%20in%20any%20country%20has%20not%20been%20followed%20by%20a%20diminution%20of%20material%20prosperity%2C%20and%20a%20fall%20in%20the%20level%20of%20culture%3B%20nor%20is%20there%20any%20case%20to%20be%20found%20in%20which%20the%20withdrawal%20of%20Turkish%20rule%20has%20not%20been%20followed%20by%20a%20growth%20in%20material%20prosperity%20and%20a%20rise%20in%20the%20level%20of%20culture.&f=false
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